Five questions to ask a bank statement lender

A side-by-side worksheet for comparing three lenders on the expense factor, counted deposits, statement period, mortgage insurance and loan features.

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Use the same loan scenario with each lender. Get each answer in writing before paying for an appraisal so you can compare the programs on the same terms.

Loan scenario

Loan scenario, table 1
DetailYour scenario
Purchase price / value
Requested loan amount
Property use
State
Down payment
Credit score range
Statement account type
Average monthly deposits

Question 1: What expense factor will you apply to the business deposits, and can a CPA letter reduce it?

The expense factor determines how much of the business deposits the lender treats as qualifying income.

Question 1: What expense factor will you apply to the business deposits, and can a CPA letter reduce it?, table 2
DetailLender 1Lender 2Lender 3
Name / loan officer
Expense factor
CPA reduction available?
Reduced factor
Letter / P&L requirements

Question 2: Do you recognize all qualifying personal-account deposits, and which deposits will you exclude?

Record the exact deposit categories the lender will count, remove, or require you to document.

Question 2: Do you recognize all qualifying personal-account deposits, and which deposits will you exclude?, table 3
DetailLender 1Lender 2Lender 3
Name / loan officer
Deposits counted
Deposits excluded
Transfers / cash deposits
Large or unusual deposits
Required proof

Question 3: Will you calculate the file using both 12 and 24 months and identify which period produces more income?

Ask for both calculations when the lender offers both statement periods; the averages may not produce the same result.

Question 3: Will you calculate the file using both 12 and 24 months and identify which period produces more income?, table 4
DetailLender 1Lender 2Lender 3
Name / loan officer
12-month income
24-month income
Higher result
Period recommended

Question 4: Does this program charge mortgage insurance with less than 20% down?

Published policies conflict, so confirm whether mortgage insurance applies and include it in the payment comparison.

Question 4: Does this program charge mortgage insurance with less than 20% down?, table 5
DetailLender 1Lender 2Lender 3
Name / loan officer
Mortgage insurance?
Monthly cost
Upfront cost
Removal / cancellation point
Included in written quote?

Question 5: Does the proposed loan include a prepayment penalty, 40-year term, interest-only period, or negative amortization?

Record each feature separately; these terms can materially change the loan’s cost, payment, or balance over time.

Question 5: Does the proposed loan include a prepayment penalty, 40-year term, interest-only period, or negative amortization?, table 6
DetailLender 1Lender 2Lender 3
Name / loan officer
Prepayment penalty
40-year term
Interest-only period
Negative amortization
Other loan features
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